When an IT system fails outright — a server goes down, an application becomes unreachable, a critical process halts — the cost of that failure is relatively easy to calculate. There’s a clear start time, a clear resolution time, and a business impact that can usually be estimated with reasonable precision: lost transactions, idle staff hours, sometimes a contractual penalty. This visible cost is what most reactive IT support models are built to minimize, and they generally do a reasonable job of it, because it’s the cost that’s easiest to see, measure, and hold a support function accountable for. The problem is that this visible cost is only a small fraction of what reactive IT support actually costs a business. The much larger cost is invisible, and it’s paid continuously, well before any ticket ever gets filed.